Best debian nas reddit Works like a charm. Apr 10, 2025 路 Picking the best NAS operating system for your data needs should factor in a few things. With a 4 bay nas, you can start with 2 drives and just add more drives as you need them, keeping the old ones as you go. Is this correct ? Any suggestions ? Im a complete noob when it comes to NASs and overall a linux noob too tbh, so your help is apprecciated. I'd really appreciate your advice to help me make the best decision. I am a noob to homelabbing obviously 馃槀. I am buidling an all flash NAS, but it's a really basic one, N100 board, 2 NVME SSD + 2 sata SSD and 16g RAM, it's more like mini server to run things at front than NAS (I already have another NAS for data hording), but I don't know which OS to choose Some people said it's best to use FreeNAS and ZFS for all flash NAS, but with only 4 SSD, and 2 different pairs, I don't think that is a good Install debian, and remove one layer of complexity, albeit loose the handy backup features. And Does Does Raid function safeguard your files during a Power Outage? With black Friday sales coming up, I'm hoping to start building a NAS for my home. I create new datasets or manage existing ones by running zfs/zpool on the proxmox host. This homebrew NAS works just fine reaching best possible transfer speeds over wifi, more than enough for us at home. Has by far the best GUI I’ve used, and I don’t think anyone would or could dispute that, and works first time every time. I manage all my infrastructure with terraform and ansible, and not 97 votes, 97 comments. 04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) Ubuntu Server 20. Noob to Linux and running servers here. However, if you are familiar with Linux, chances are you already know what you are doing since Linux is mostly used by NAS: have you considered mergerFS in a Debian VM on proxmox (+Snapraid if you need it)?. Doing the same process directly on the NAS is twice the speed of the VM. Cockpit will do some management via web. I would like to setup a server with RAID configuration, then NAS service to access movies from the firestick and Immich. Oct 1, 2020 路 For those unfamiliar with what NAS is, it is an abbreviation for Network Attached Storage. I'm wondering if switching to a different linux distro, debian or centos, could possibly improve the performance. Zerotier network between. 51 votes, 108 comments. I‘m using Debian on various machines for almost 20 Years now and it still rules. Thanks for I use Proxmox (install on SDD) with two VM, one with Debian for Docker use, and the second with Truenas Core with the HDD shared through PCI. Some of these I have an old laptop that i use as a plex server. My NAS/Media Server with an Atom from 2008 sits there most of the day with 0. My primary NAS server uses OMV (Open Media Vault) which I definitely recommend. Hey guys, I'm currently working on some projects and I always worry about backing up my work/files/media, because right now I'm just a basic external HDD backup guy. I plan on using smb (unless there's a better option), jellyfin, (and plex as a backup) for now (maybe adding other services when I need). Hello everyone! I've been looking at buying a NAS for a while now, but now I'm thinking it would be more fun to build one. I tried OMV on my NAS, but landed on Debian because I wanted to use different software for the features OMV was offering so there was no point in having it. I'm turning my ancient PC into local NAS to record surveillance videos. Most of which are likely to be based on Linux or FreeBSD. Interesting. HDDs are 2 TB WD Blue and 8 TB WD Red, both formatted in NTFS. The hardware is an old Pentium G3258, 8 GB RAM, 120 GB SATA SSD for OS and a mishmash of HDD-s for storage. My NAS is a minimal Debian 11 running Cockpit with web UI add-ons developed and maintained by 45Drives for file sharing and folder navigation. What would be best for me? I am looking for recommendations and experiences with NAS software to manage my home backups, media, plex and general file server needs that can be installed on top of an existing linux distro, not be its own barebone distro, because the system will also be a dedicated games server as well. I have mounted zfs datasets in the nas container and it doesn't own any thing. Twice, I tried other distros for the NAS - OMV (which is of course Debian), and TrueNAS [non-Scale]. I've tried processing video with ffmpeg, didn't really expect much and was not disappointment. Depends on your objectives. Coming back to FreeNAS and OMV (You wanted a Web GUI for a NAS), both have the ability to run virtual machines. net long runni blocked for more than x seconds" I I've been running Debian since Jessie, and my homelab has grown quite a bit during that time. Everything I've learned so far about Plex is that Linux is the way to go. Now what packages should… On the upside, it's based on Debian and is intended to easy to use and be fairly newb friendly, so might be a great way to learn a bit of Linux CLI? Fairly detailed free and friendly support is available via the forums (primarily provided by me ! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. I'm trying to educate myself a little more about the different options when it comes to building and maintaining my home server (relative newbie here) The setup I have right now is just a Debian install and manually setup a ZFS pool with a couple drives connected and mounted to the root for my main storage and usage. since 2 weeks my all my conatiners on the Docker host break after some random time. I'm about to setup a new home NAS/server and have been looking at unRAID/FreeNAS etc, but I'm actually thinking of going with a plain Ubuntu Server. My current NAS runs Debian (btw). It’s basically custom designed for exactly what I want in a NAS server. Furthermore, servers are pretty expensive, and for small businesses, NAS offers the perfect data storage. I just use OpenMediaVault for my NAS with Docker+Portainer from OMV Extras repository installed. selfhosted) submitted 43 minutes ago by leonardo_burrons Hi everyone, I'm gonna start my selfhosting journey. MergerFS is just for drive pooling, and should work for your JBOD application HBA: you can passthrough the HBA card to the VM, or pass through individual drives, either works. A subreddit dedicated to hacking and hackers. 45Drives also maintains a ZFS manager plugin. The response everywhere pretty much seems to be "Get QNAP or Synology, but I have Its crazy how small a footprint Debian has if you uncheck everything in tasksel when you install. Additionally i have about 24TB free storage on my Proxmox server which could serve as a small virtual NAS. The box runs a bare-bones Debian image from a net-install. Runs Debian Linux as the base OS, a well documented OS which shares the fundamentals with Ubuntu, arguably the most ubiquitous Linux distribution Good community support. But I suggest you give it a try, I have just Ubuntu 22. Reply reply WorriedDamage • Installing some Debian in your honor Reply reply More replies Pan_Mizera •• Edited 12 votes, 17 comments. I do the BTRFS management on the command line. I enabled cockpit on it as well but honestly ssh should be the only thing you need to manage it. Every Server/NAS reviewer on Youtube gave it fairly glowing reviews as a cheap mid piece of hardware. It is a storage solution that is affordable and can be quickly built by anyone. Hello SH, I just gathered all the parts for a media server/nas and I'm having a tough time deciding which OS to use. NixOS is very different, though. Can I run NAS software in a docker on Ubuntu? EDIT: Thank you everyone for your responses so far - very helpful. FreeNAS is based on BSD, so uses bhyve. It's Ubuntu/Debian based fyi. Buffalo NAS open-source firmware? Long time lurker, first time poster. So far this has worked out well for me since I created it I already have a NAS, but i want to use that for personal and important stuff. I'm looking to see if anyone has ever done open source NAS development that I can image the firmware on, similar to DD-WRT. However, I'm somewhat familiar with linux and to coding/programming and I don't back away from a (technical) challenge. Therefore, my question to you is, where do I start hardware-wise if want my set-up to I use my NAS as a data store for esxi. SMB shares on local NAS and VPS in Amsterdam. I use Debian for everything unless I have a specific want/need for something else. However, I would choose OMV for dockers and BSD no longer supports it (someone correct me). I have a feeling Ubuntu is the recommended one but I would like to use I currently am running just a mini PC where I installed debian with OMV, Portainer and Docker. I don't have Windows or iOS devices so OVM, Nextcloud, or TrueNAS might offer useful features for you. Has a clean and simple to understand Web interface. If you care at all about learning the in-and-outs of how running those workloads actually function, go vanilla Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Enterprise Linux, OpenSUSE, etc. next-cloud) and some services (home assistant, docker containers, some VMs). This has disadvantages in that getting access to the base OS to make changes is challenging and unsupported. Are they lighter weight than mint? Or would the performance be about the same? I am running Debian as a VM on my 920+ which is the same CPU. I prefer Arch as I can keep it super lean. The power supply should be in the best case completely silent or at least not noticeable, efficient in low load, due to most of the time in idle. Hey all, Looking for a new backup NAS solution for home for storing / streaming video (would be nice to edit videos directly from the NAS) and just other generic files / photos. What version would you recommend to install and how much cores / ram should i assign to it? The main reason for this VM is Home assistant, some kind of camera monitor software and maybe occasionally using as a "personal computer" on a guest device through a web browser, but After some searching, and almost all NAS packages needing one specific distribution and that distribution only, and none work out of the box on my preferred distribution (Ubuntu Server), I eventually decided on webmin as frontend. All my docker files, including the docker compose files are on my dataset acessibel to the vm threw an NFS share. Docker is plug and play, with multiple container options for all major applications, including Jellyfin. CasaOS seemed like the perfect server software for me and now I'm just attempting to seek guidance from this community. If you want an easy interface to manage a Debian-based NAS, OMV is probably your best option. I know this from experience because I run it on an old NAS that the manufacturer stopped supporting, and I had to install an ancient version of vanilla Debian for that processor architecture, and from there I dist-upgrade 'd it all the way to Debian 10 and now Debian 11, and from there I added the OMV repositories and it all worked really well. Few of the aspects I'm looking at: - Moderate price, although I can put more money in it if it's really geared towards ease-of-use and I run a couple of servers, OpenMediaVault, OwnCloud, and a straight Debian LAMP build. Feb 7, 2024 路 There are not many plugins available so you either need to run their Debian packages or you have to set up a Docker container. Docker is easy to setup, backup (I have daily and weekly backups running on cron) and restore. My only concern with Proxmox is the greif of getting hardware transcoding working my Radeon Pro WX 4100 (Proc is a Xeon w2 something!!) for plex, which it would do directly if I were to go for Debian on bare metal. I'm aware of FreeNAS and others, but I don't know if you can reimage hardware using those. The NAS lxc container is only for sharing datasets over SMB. The machine will: primarily be a samba file server just a few users maybe a VM and/or Docker container or two for storage I'm Honestly nothing beats good old debian, its very customizable, the only downside is that you would have to do all the configuration yourself via a massive list of docs. I want to start my homelab soon as I'll have a new PC built in the next couple days and my other one will be a Linux server of some kind. 04 LTS (Focal Fossa) Ubuntu Server 22. After setting up raid, nfs, samba, hdparm and rtcwake, it's running very happily. The very best in my opinion is Arch Linux running Docker with all your media physically attached to the server. I've recently set up my first home NAS running OpenMediaVault and moved 2 HDDs full of data from my Windows PC. Can it be run on top of Arch instead? I'd be interested in that to do my usual computing and have the same PC running TruNAS as a RAID6 file server using ZFS. Selfmade NAS (Debian-based) - looking for best practice configuration and package selection We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. I was thinking of setting up my own NAS-backed private storage solution to cover my needs. This is doable, but there are issues like . No cloud-init, no netplan, you can use stackoverflow answers from ten years ago and they typically work. Backhaul over Zerotier is slow, but it works and is encrypted. ). So my NAS is mounted as my backup device for my Proxmox, and I also use it to store pictures from our phones and DVDs that I've backed up. Got a Buffalo NAS from work, old as all get out. I recently went through the headache of choosing the OS for my NAS again (rebuilding the pools and hardware) and made some inquiries here on Reddit on what to choose. trueFor example I choose to use homeassistant OS rather then just installing home assistant on my Debian box. Unraid, man. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Ubuntu, Debian, TrueNAS, unRAID—these are the ones I hear tossed around a lot. Debian's base install is a Linux console base install, which is a sensible default for anyone who wants to choose their way into. The advantage is that Home Assistant has a entire ecosystem around plugins and add-ons that are all tested and work together easily if you are using their Ubuntu LTS, Debian and Rocky Linux would be great options. 04 LTS on my NAS and I can do anything I want on there, and it is working perfectly fine. Hi! I'm renting a dedicated server to use NextCloud. A bit of background: I've been daily driving Arch on my desktop for a A distro meant for NAS duty like like OMV may help, but is not necessary. When I install it, I can chose from: AlmaLinux 8 Almalinux 9 Centos 7 Debian 10 Debian 11 Fedora 36 Rocky Linux 8 Rocky Linux 9 Ubuntu Server 18. 04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) For my first try, I used AlmaLinux 9, and I having lots of trouble installing some apps (libs Use ssh-x username@server. The Aoostar R1 mini PC and semi-NAS all in one. /r/HomeServer: for all your home, small, and medium business server, software, and related discussions! What are you using it for? Transmission on docker in a gluten stack is the best way I've found if you have an infrastructure to support it. Constructive collaboration and learning about exploits, industry standards, grey and white hat hacking, new hardware and software hacking technology, sharing ideas and suggestions for small business and personal security. I already have a machine with 6 HHDs slots and 4GB of RAM. The only issue is that there are not many plugins available so you have to run them in docker. Debian seems to stick to "classic" Linux ideas and design (although did adopt systemd in the end). VMs are plug and play. The host shows a message: ". Firstly, the OS must have many features you’ll require to store and share data. I'm a software dev, perfectly comfortable with command line, SSH, install, admin and I know Ubuntu Server pretty well. Is there any recommended OS to run on a NAS that implements standard Linux (Debian preferably) features and functionality? Most of the OS's designed for a NAS I know of have a non-standard way of managing Docker containers from the cli or installing packages from the main distro repos without going through many loopholes. 01 load and 80mb memory used. Which one is best for someone like me? I know a lot of it comes down to personal preference, but seeing as I have no NAS OS/linux distro recommendation and experiences with only 1GB internal storage available to install on? (iomega lenovo px4-300d NAS) Hello. Long story short, am I stupid for considering a basic Debian install instead? Frankly, I could probably run Windows and have easy access to Backblaze, too. If you care less about that, but still want some control over the specifics, Proxmox is fine. So, i'm not familiar with linux yet, but i'm looking for a Linux version to run as a virtual machine on my Synology NAS. Debugging involved learning the underlying software, so I ended up just putting Debian on the devices (usually DietPi to run the server even more power efficient; Caveat emptor: they remove some services you need to run a full media server, although you can easily add them back). From what I can tell, there is no easy way to get Truenas to spin down drives, and this server will spend most of its time inactive anyway. TL; DR question: Which distro do you recommend for a btrfs NAS which is minimal enough to not be restrictive with pre-selected software/setups, but won't be a nightmare to setup/maintain? I've never set up a server outside of FreeNAS and Rockstor, so I don't know if something like Debian, Ubuntu, or OpenSUSE is right for me. I was wanting to get thoughts on a few things considering I would be completely new to this. Accessing data: NFS mounts. I have recently acquired a ThinkPad X201S and am interested in using it as a NAS and also computer of course, Ive heard good things about the debian server OS/software. Setting everything up and getting clients connected without a lengthy process should be easy. It's apparent that a docker is not the way to go. If you want to use a plain Linux server for your NAS, but also want a web UI for quick overviews and configurations, then look into Cockpit. I was thinking just a 2 drive bay NAS with something What GNU/Linux distro is my best option for a home server (nextcloud, ftp, or jellyfin (or similar) for a NAS, plus maybe other stuff too)? Pls post other suggestions, and/or why or why not to choose an option in the conments. I obtained an additional two 6 Tb WD Reds to expand storage space, but i'm hesitant about what file Hello r/debian Im a friendly Arch user coming here (yes, we come in peace). Usage would be mainly storage and cloud (eg. so ABI compatibility or glibc version (and multiple other involved shared libraries). So I'm looking for a good way to access my files over the internet. I do like it, and have donated to the project multiple times. i would choose Debian, Ubuntu or Suse if you want something more managed, Proxmox (Debian) or TrueNas Scale (Debian) would be a good choice. Using CasaOS as a simple NAS? Hi guys, I have just newly installed CasaOS - and really like the fact that u can so easily share a folder (say the Documents folder). I recently set up my own NAS using Debian 12 after my Synology died. I wanted to ask what is the best version of Linux to use for both the server, networking, programming, data analytics, and virtualization. Debian/Fedora with cockpit + 45 drives is seriously underrated. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. This. It currently has linuxmint on it but I run into some streaming issues sometimes due to what i believe to be hardware limitations. . especially if you have plan to expand your server to NAS sometime in future, Truenas Scale would be a great choice for you I don't want to install a NAS OS. it works fine for what I use it for which is as my get_iplayer PVR machine and as a Pihole. Iv been looking to build a small nas set up , all that will be on the nas is photos (back ups mostly ) and pdf files, comics and books that will be used a lot, some times upto 5 folk using at the same time. There is also TruNAS Scale which is apparently on top of Debian 10. System drive is an old 120 GB drive from a second-hand laptop, in ext4. I'm new to servers, or setting up PC's as servers (other than Raspberry PI). If you want to "roll your own NAS" with Debian as a base, you'd better have some comfort working at the command line. Mar 11, 2025 路 Cloud Storage Best OS for RAID setup, NAS & Immich (self. People mention it's based on Debian, while that's true - it's a highly modified os, that you should do the bare minimum directly on it until you fully understand the scopes of what will stick past an upgrade, what will be reset from time to time, and what just plain doesn't work. I don't know what to choose for CPU and MB. Local ssd for VM and d: or /dev/sdb1 drive is an iscsi or nfs data store on NAS in esxi and a Linux or windows server is my file server. Hi all, I'm exploring whether TrueNas would be something for me the current software of my NAS is end of life. Both times, I got frustrated with the GUI and went back to just rolling my own. In theory it should be possible to install some recent Linux on the NAS and then copy few critical Synology-specific services on top of it. I like the fact that you can use a Synology NAS in so many different ways. And get more capacity than you think you'll ever need. My question is really what are the differences between these options I always Maybe you can just use pure Ubuntu or Debian, and configure everything yourself via cli :) The advantage is that you will learn a lot, but the disadvantage is, there is no fancy GUI. VPS runs SABnzbd. All my services (Jellyfin, Navidrome, qBittorrent, Netdata and many more) run as Docker containers on that NAS box. Where is your plex server installed and how is it working? Which OS would you recommend me? Best budget solution for a home NAS: Saving up until you can afford a non-budget solution. It work well, but I'll change the HDD with an 4To SSD and probably increase the ram. I am curious, what servers/open source NAS tend to work with the least problems and are easiest to use with Jellyfin? Ok well without knowing what you mean by "custom made NAS rigs" it's hard to say? Generally you can build a more powerful or sometimes more energy efficient NAS (whichever you are shooting for) from scratch rather than buying an off the shelf NAS. I also forgot to mention that I am looking for RAID functionality on the drives as I have a mish-mash of hard drives (6 in total). I heard that the Rock 5B's official Debian version is actually kind of old and sort of unstable, whereas I barely found anything about the Orange Pi 5 Plus' software support aside from some kernel patches. That works very well to create shares and manage mounts. That being said, any Linux will be fine, and X/L/Ubuntu are all great. Debian based NAS OS indication Hello all, I got a 24 bay storage server with 64 TB, and my question is: Which are the best Debian based NAS OS that I can install on my server? Maybe some OS that allow virtualization is a plus. I have the server and stuff, but wondering which drives to get for storage. I've run nothing but Debian for years now, but different tools for different purposes. That's pretty much as effective and cheap you can do a NAS for home-use. It runs an Debian Vm as my docker host. I don't know much about this option. My home NAS is running TrueNAS, but all the other servers are running Debian or Ubuntu (with ZFS wherever storage is important). Local Debian VM hosting Sonarr / Radarr (Proxmox). Furthermore, if you want converged computing, you can achieve it with docker/podman or minikube/k3s on that single machine. A reddit dedicated to the profession of Computer System Administration. The most important choice would be to use the Docker official repositories, in respect with the OS of choice, to setup and maintain Docker engine. Reply reply AuthenticImposter • It likely does not meet your “official support” criteria, but I will say that my experience with ZFS on NixOS has been pretty great and far and above other Linux distros (for me that’s just Fedora first-hand). The issue is of course the same problem you have with any NAS product, including my out-of-box ones I've used previously like the WD MyCloud, which is that you can't easily access them over the internet when away from Hey, I have an Truenas Scalible r710 Server with 2 Mirror vdevs in one Dataset. Thank you! Do you use a "NAS" OS on your server or just plain Linux like Debian? Debian's one is straightforward too but it assumes more that you're like a sysadmin, so, it asks you how to partition things, what sets of packages you'd like (tasksel), which apt mirrors to use. Don't throw your time and money away, save a bit longer and enjoy something reliable enough that you don't have to think about it. AMP and Plex Best OS? Looking to make a server/nas to run plex and AMP game servers, what would be the best OS/NasOS to do this with? Ryzen 9 3900x 32GB Ram Archived post. Nov 8, 2024 路 I'm planning to get a new NAS that will be running 24/7, but I'm unsure whether to build one myself or buy a pre-built system. Ubuntu is its own thing, and seems to diverge more from other distros every year. Otherwise, installing a pre-built NAS solution like TrueNAS, OpenMediavault, and Starwinds SAN & NAS bare metal or in a VM to expose storage as network or iSCSI shares is a preferred way to build a home server. And it should be somehow reliable because it will run 24/7. Ive got a cheap server I'm going to be using for my nas what would be the best OS to use for it that's easy to setup for… We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This is the route I went through. I chose Debian i386 netinst. I get the compute from an i7 Dell sff and the storage of a NAS. OMV is based on debian AFAIK and so you can use everything Debian has to offer. When I need a new persistent store for an app/container, I have two options. So, I got it. What is the best OS to install plex server on? As a debian enjoyer i was planning on installing plex on it, but i read that a lot a plex users are using windows because it has great compatibilities and good performances. For me, Debian, ZFS, sanoid, syncthing, and NFS has been the perfect NAS. Found the Asustor 5202t and the My Cloud Expert Series EX4100 and looked up what other people in the Reddit were saying about them. Hopefully something that is easy to also setup for remote access and possibly even has client apps for I then made another Debian VM, installed docker on it, and put there all the media servers, browser-based file explorer, which also get access to the NAS data through Samba shares. A plain NAS could work on Windows Server (good luck getting that legally, and please, only get your software legally), but there are more efficient server operating systems with better community support and no Microsoft-like licensing shenanigans to worry about. I've never used any version of Linux, nor have I ever built a server. The nature of Nix allows avoiding the nightmare that is DKMS, and generally makes it more difficult than others to end up with a non-booting system. From simple file storage to multi media centers, up to web hosts which are accessible with an own domain. I think I've narrowed it to linux/ubuntu server, truenas, unraid, and omv (plus I've heard good things about the zfs file system). Working on putting together my first Plex server. I was thinking about switching this over to a NAS for the sake of easier redundancy with RAID and I feel like this would just be more cohesive in general. SAB set to 5Gbps max to prevent problems on the host server. What I was aiming for was to do everything at adequate Build with what hardware you got or can get cheap second hand, install FreeNAS/TrueNAS (BSD based) or OMV (Debian based), and add disks as you go. Still don't know if Proxmox or TrueNAS scale as OS. ozwidn cwwb cjjwah rxwb hzhxy dmlgz tnpcem nqz ykxu uguz xsnch ungq ojbblms vrwo jeupgw