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Colonial history in india. 5 days ago · When we think of India’s past, many of us quickly jump to the colonial period. This book, the first in depth history of the Hijra community, illuminates the colonial and postcolo nial governance of gender and sexuality and the production of colonial knowledge. They found history as an instrument to legitimize the colonial rule. Background Information The British colonial period in India, spanning from the early 17th century until 1947, represents a significant epoch in the country's history. For students between the ages of 11 and 14. It is made up of eight union territories and 28 states, and its capital is New Delhi. Aug 7, 2025 · The British raj was a period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent following the uprising of 1857 and the abolition of the East India Company’s role in managing the region. [13] It is also called Crown rule in India, [14] or direct rule in India. 40, No. A HISTORY OF COLONIAL INDIA This volume brings together interdisciplinary perspectives on British colonial rule in India. The first nationalistic movement took root in the newly formed Indian National Congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking the right to appear for Indian Civil Service examinations in Jul 7, 2022 · Writing cultural history in colonial and postcolonial India by Schwarz, Henry Publication date 1997 Topics Social change -- India, India -- Civilization -- 1765-1947, India -- Civilization -- 1947- Publisher Philadelphia, Pa. Princely states were nominally autonomous territories in colonial India, subject to indirect rule by the East India Company and, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, by the British crown. , 2024 This research paper explores the crucial role of historians in shaping the Indian historical narrative, examining their contributions to the development of Indian historiography from ancient to modern times. From the 1850s, colonial officials and middle class Indians increasingly expressed moral Mar 30, 2025 · The dawn of the colonial age in Bengal At the time, Bengal (comprising present-day Indian states of West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Assam and the country of Bangladesh) was considered the richest province in all of Asia Vandana Swami, Environmental History and British Colonialism in India: A Prime Political Agenda, CR: The New Centennial Review, Vol. Sanjay Krishnan, The Place of India in Postcolonial Studies: Chatterjee, Chakrabarty, Spivak, New Literary History, Vol. The timeline of major famines in India during British rule covers major famines on the Indian subcontinent from 1765 to 1947. The study examines traditional indigenous knowledge systems, colonial impacts on forestry Jun 30, 2018 · In the 1800s, Britain's power in India grew until the major mutiny of 1857-58 changed things. Feb 14, 2023 · But central to this story for India—and for so many countries around the world—is the history of colonialism. Mar 12, 2022 · India, before the arrival of the British East India Company, was a diverse land comprising numerous kingdoms and empires, each with its own unique culture, religion and political system. 44M subscribers Subscribed Nov 5, 2012 · A Concise History of Modern India - September 2012Home > Books > A Concise History of Modern India > Sultans, Mughals, and Pre-Colonial Indian Society Then, the paper compares the pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial material conditions of the South Asian countries of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh grouped by mirrored cultural and geopolitical ties. Historians often reference back to the pre-colonial times when speaking about same-sex love and its prevalence in mythology, vernacular literature and religious text. To read about the background to these events, see History of India. This essay traces the changes and developments in clothing in the Indian subcontinent during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. The main historiographical issues that appear in his work include (a) the colonial appropriation of the Indian past and its representation as a “highly interesting portion of British history,” which together with the force of colonial Dec 14, 2023 · The Portuguese colonies all across the world and also in India were marked by a distinct tradition of urban municipalities that led to professional development and management of cities. ” Being an important colony of Britain, India was managed and administered by Britain. Kumar discusses how the knowledge of indigo culture thrived among peasant traditions on the Indian subcontinent in the early modern period. 4 days ago · India - Colonialism, Mughal Empire, Trade: The English venture to India was entrusted to the (English) East India Company, which received its monopoly rights of trade in 1600. It can be argued that they […] The British Raj (/ rɑːdʒ / RAHJ; from Hindustani rāj, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') [11] was the colonial rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, [12] lasting from 1858 to 1947. This untold history of India before colonial times is filled with ancient kingdoms, thriving trade routes, and rich cultural traditions that shaped the foundation of the nation we know today. Aug 23, 2021 · India has played an important role in recent debates on the development of agriculture during colonial rule, and on the performance of US cotton plantations during the nineteenth century. The State of India, [4] also known as the Portuguese State of India[5] or Portuguese India, [6] was a state of the Portuguese Empire founded seven years after the discovery of the sea route to the Indian subcontinent by Vasco da Gama, a subject of the Kingdom of Portugal. The British Raj was the period of British Parliament rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947, for around 200 years of British occupation. Queen Victoria was declared Empress of India in 1876, showing Britain's deep connection with India. Dec 24, 2021 · This volume brings together interdisciplinary perspectives on British colonial rule in India. Petijean (ed. Introduction The British colonization of India, which began in the 18th century and lasted until the mid-20th century, represents a significant chapter in world history. You’ll relive a crucial era in international relations, one with deep and lasting implications Aug 24, 2024 · Discover how British colonialism transformed India into a tea-producing powerhouse. In the first half of the century, the Mar 30, 2023 · Goa, a state in western India, is known for its beaches, nightlife, and cuisine. Feb 17, 2011 · East India Company British involvement in India during the 18th century can be divided into two phases, one ending and the other beginning at mid-century. [7] The Portuguese started the long age of European colonization with the conquest of Ceuta, Morocco in 1415, and the conquest and discovery of other African territories and islands, this Dec 2, 2022 · How British colonialism killed 100 million Indians in 40 years Between 1880 to 1920, British colonial policies in India claimed more lives than all famines in the Soviet Union, Maoist China and Mar 1, 2024 · India, a nation of unparalleled diversity and rich history, underwent a transformative journey after gaining independence in 1947. Whether you're abritish colonialism in india enthusiast or looking to dive into this captivating subject, these books offer valuable insights and captivating stories. The life and death struggle that preceded this formalisation of British control lasted The period 1700 to 1900 saw the beginnings, and the development, of the British Empire in India. Jul 22, 2021 · In 1865, the British rulers of north India resolved to bring about the gradual ‘extinction’ of transgender Hijras. They offer students a valuable resource for understanding the impact of colonialism on India, and how it has shaped the country’s history, society, and culture. French India, formally the Établissements français dans l'Inde[a] (English: French Settlements in India), was a French colony comprising five geographically separated enclaves on the Indian subcontinent that had initially been factories of the French East India Company. The debates Indigo Plantations and Science in Colonial India Prakash Kumar documents the history of agricultural indigo, explor-ing the effects of global processes on a colonial industry in South Asia. But many oppose homosexuality based on the In the year 1700, India was worth a staggering 21 trillion dollars by today’s standards. [1][2] The search for the wealth and prosperity of India led to the colonisation of the Americas after Christopher Columbus went to the Americas in 1492. Delve into the socio-political landscape, key figures, and pivotal moments that defined an era, unveiling the profound Mar 3, 2011 · In 1858, British Crown rule was established in India, ending a century of control by the East India Company. Jan 13, 2024 · What was colonial historiography? 🔗 Colonial historiography refers to the systematic approach British administrators, missionaries, and scholars took to study and write about Indian history during the colonial period, roughly from the late 18th to mid-20th century. During the colonial period in India, English historians portrayed the British conquest and domination of India as the realization of a historic destiny, absorbi Jul 1, 2024 · The history of colonial law in British India is a complex narrative that spans over two centuries, beginning with the establishment of the British East India Company and culminating in the Jan 1, 2020 · The paper makes a critical study of colonial writings on history of Northeast India; identifies inherent bias and prejudices, questions their reliability and validity at the backdrop of political Explore 10 iconic colonial structures in India that showcase remarkable designs and highlight their influence on the country’s architectural history. Find out about British colonialism in India with BBC Bitesize History. The last British troops to leave India, the First Battalion of the Somerset Light Infantry, passed through the arcade of the Gateway of India in Bombay on 28 February 1948. 4, 1999), pp. [14] The 282-year-long period of the British domination in Bombay ended after India's Independence in 1947. 3, No. Jul 29, 2022 · Marking 75 years of India Independence, Chandini Jaswal explores the effects of colonisation on India, and it’s striking legacy today. It begins with the introductory backdrop of the British East India Company when its ship docked at Surat in 1603 and Abstract India was subjected to a battery of changes aimed at drawing it more closely under the authority of Britain and converting its culture and institutions to Western and Anglicist norms and forms. However, its history is rich and complex, shaped by centuries of colonization, conquest, and cultural exchange. The featured collections include records from the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, from the establishment of the East India Company and the India Act to the emergence of Gandhi and the independence movement. The company included a group of London merchants attracted by Eastern prospects, not comparable to the national character of the Dutch company. The idea of exceptionalism also endorsed the notion that ‘tribes’ as a distinct – and vulnerable – segment of the Indian population required the state’s protection through special legislations. Oct 29, 2015 · However, life in India was very different to that in Britain in terms of climate, culture, demographics, and diseases, and to help them with the adjustment, new colonial administrators turned to manuals, handbooks, memoirs, and family networks. Nineteenth-century colonial India is represented by the great exploitation of Indian resources. ; Deepak Kumar, 'The 'Culture' of Science and the Colonial Culture: India 1820-1920', British Journal of History of Science, 29, 1996, 195-209. Each of these colonial powers left their marks on Indian society in a variety of ways. From the East India Company's beginnings to Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolent resistance and the tumultuous Quit India Movement, trace the events that shaped India's journey to independence. Nov 16, 2021 · Abstract Does pre-colonial history—and in particular the role of interstate warfare—help explain long-run development patterns across India? To address this question, we construct a new geocoded database of historical conflicts on the Indian subcontinent. Dec 3, 2023 · The colonial period saw the establishment of India’s first national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. In A History of British India, explore how the British took power in India, built a massive economic machine, and ruled until India’s 1947 independence. It was instituted with the Government of India Act of 1858 and lasted until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. When the Netherlands came under French control, the British began to move into Sri Lanka from India. Jun 6, 2022 · Colonialism is generally understood to encompass political domination, military expansion, and economic exploitation, but the British, in their nearly two centuries of rule over India… Jan 26, 2023 · In conclusion, these notes and solutions on colonialism in India provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject, covering the historical, political, and social aspects of this period. Explore the transformative journey of India, from the decline of the Mughal Empire to the birth of the nation in 1950, delving into the cultural, political, and social dynamics that shaped modern India. We will discuss the factors that led to British involvement in Jul 13, 2023 · India has a long history of women’s oppression because of a strong patriarchal culture that evolved through multiple colonial processes. Although English colonial ventures had begun centuries before, it was not until the Indian Rebellion of 1857 when the British Government directly administered the subcontinent. 1336-1339 On 15 August 1947, finally India became independent. It is a constitutional republic that represents a highly diverse population consisting of thousands of ethnic groups. 2, India and the West (SPRING 2009 Sep 14, 2025 · India - Ancient, Mughal, British: The Indian subcontinent, the great landmass of South Asia, is the home of one of the world’s oldest and most influential civilizations. British controlled foreign and defense policy but internal administration was left to local (Indian) rulers. Education in the Indian subcontinent began with the teaching of traditional subjects, including Indian religions, mathematics, and logic. This paper studies the provision of schooling in British India from 1850 to 1917, when education policy was under the direct control of the East India Company and the British Crown. The British East India Company initially established trade relations with Indian princely states, gradually exerting military and political control over vast regions. India played a role in shaping understandings of sexuality, and it could be argued that one of the first pieces of literature that treated "Kama" as science came from the Indian subcontinent. Noted scholar Dadabhai Naoroji propounded the theory- Drain of Wealth to reflect this exploitation. It explores some of the defining moments in the history of post-colonial India, and brings together recent works of scholars of different disciplines to provide dynamic new insights into the half-century since Independence. It harbors the earliest laboratory works and groundbreaking achievements in RED’SHINE PUBLICATION PVT. In addition to official policy History Summarized: Colonial India Overly Sarcastic Productions 2. From the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century to the end of colonial rule in 1961, Goa has been a center of commerce, conflict, and cultural fusion. The age of modern colonialism began about 1500, and it was primarily driven by Portugal, Spain, the Dutch Republic, France, and England. The once common "Orientalist" approach, with its image of a sensuous, inscrutable, and wholly The British East India Company, initially a commercial enterprise, evolved into a powerful entity that played a pivotal role in shaping the course of colonial history in India. Dec 18, 2023 · Through a brief discussion of how the scholarship has looked at the agrarian economy of colonial India and using the system of indigo cultivation in the nineteenth century as a case study, it explores to what extent the Indian experience of agricultural production fits into the plantation typologies that scholars have identified. The famines included here occurred both in the princely states (regions administered by Indian rulers), British India (regions administered either by the British East India Company from 1765 to 1857; or by the British Crown, in the British Raj, from 1858 to 1947) and Jan 5, 2016 · Colonial India India: An Introduction The East India Company Timeline of British India India in 1795 (map) India in 1805 (map) India in 1856 (map) The Growth of British Bengal, Asam, and Burma (map) The high hopes and sad demise of the Indus Flotilla In Search of Gopal Drooge and the Murder of Captain William Richardson (1783) The mutiny at Books shelved as colonial-india: An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India by Shashi Tharoor, The Anarchy: The East India Company, Corporate Violen In a sense colonial history as a subject of study and colonial approach as an ideology are interconnected. Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam. Empire was not planned, at least not in the early stages. Some commentators identify three waves of European colonialism. Colonial India was the part of the Indian subcontinent that was occupied by European colonial powers during and after the Age of Discovery. Aug 15, 2025 · The Digital Colonial Documents Project (India) is intended to promote study of the rare seminal documents which were influential in the formation of the notions of nation, state and culture during the colonial period. But the story of India goes back thousands of years before that. Established in the early 17th century, the company initially focused on trade but gradually expanded its influence, leading to significant territorial acquisitions and profound economic impacts. This resource explores that history. Sep 1, 2014 · Architectural history informed the colonial government in their creation of an Indian empire, helped the self‐fashioning of the princely states, and eventually became the source of national After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Government took over the administration to establish the British Raj. We document a robust positive relationship between pre-colonial conflict exposure and local economic development today. The post-colonial state in India has been a subject of intense scrutiny and analysis, especially concerning its role in shaping socio-economic development. Impact of European Colonialism In India The economic, social and political fabric of India was greatly impacted by European The histories of Asian peoples penned by British East India Company officials during the early years of colonial rule—rightly—have long been considered to be doubtful source material within the historiography of South Asia. Following the Revolt of 1857, India came under direct British Aug 27, 2025 · Western colonialism, a political-economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. The seeming contradictions of Indian attitudes towards sex (more broadly – sexuality) can be best explained through the context of history. Abstract Explore the profound consequences of British colonial city-making in India, the intricate interplay of urban planning, architectural paradigms, economic structures, and enduring cultural legacies that indelibly shaped cities throughout the colonial era. The unequal power dynamics and exploitative policies established during the colonial era have contributed to the persistence of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment in India. Along with the providing details of the British Raj, this article will also give a brief history about the colonial They promoted Historical Studies and research mainly with the political objective of establishing their political domination over India. 3, coloniality's persistence (fall 2003), pp. Timeline of Indian history This is a timeline of Indian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in India and its predecessor states. The British Raj refers to the direct rule of the British crown over its colonial holdings in India. Drawing on The Dutch colonial empire (Dutch: Nederlandse Koloniale Rijk) comprised overseas territories and trading posts under some form of Dutch control from the early 17th to late 20th centuries, including those initially administered by Dutch chartered companies —primarily the Dutch East India Company (1602–1799) and Dutch West India Company (1621 Direct vs indirect colonial rule Compare areas in India which were under direct colonial rule (``British Empire'') with areas which were under indirect colonial rule (``Native states''). Early Hindu and Buddhist centers of learning, such as the ancient Takshashila (in modern-day Pakistan), Nalanda (in India), Mithila (in India and Nepal), Vikramshila, Telhara, and Shaunaka Mahashala in the Naimisharanya forest, served as key sites for Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive review of the environmental history of India, exploring the evolution of environmental practices and policies from pre-colonial times to the present day. In colonial India the defining and dividing boundaries between the mainstream and marginal or majority and minority were drawn with the ink of colonial historiography and ideology". Its initial capital was less than one-tenth of the Dutch company’s. All of the princely states eventually integrated into either India or Pakistan after British India achieved independence in 1947. Abstract The landscape of India’s freedom struggle remains incomplete without acknowledging the fierce and fearless resistance offered by its tribal communities. The system of governance was instituted in 1858 when the rule of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the Nov 19, 2016 · The British had a clear goal: to westernize and Christianize India, using all possible means. This blog delves into the dynamics of the post-colonial state in India, drawing insights from Pranab Bardhan Nov 12, 2023 · Explore our selection of the best 20 books about british colonialism in india. The Indian Mutiny of 1857 was a turning point that led to direct British crown control of India. In this article, the subcontinent, which for historical purposes is usually called simply “India,” is understood to comprise the areas of not only the present-day Republic of India (free from British rule since August 15 SECTION III: THE CONTEXT OF VIOLENCE The Fallacy of Communal Relations and Tolerance in Pre-Colonial India: Historical accounts of pre-colonial India substantiate that the vast subcontinent had been plagued by intense waves of inter-group (and intra-group) violence even before the arrival of the British. This blog post will provide a comprehensive overview of the British colonisation of India, from its early stages to its eventual conclusion. Among the forgotten frontlines of anti-colonial defiance lies Mahakaushal, a region dense in forests, cultures, and history, where indigenous leaders such as Bhima Nayak and Sukhlal Baiga emerged not merely as rebels but as May 5, 2020 · Infrastructure and public works in colonial India: Towards a conceptual history Centre for History of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Manchester Aditya Ramesh, Department of Human Development, Indian Institute for Human Settlement, E-201, The Atrium, 22 Kalakshetra Road, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai 600041, India. The evolution of public health in British India and the history of disease prevention in that part of world in the 19 th and early 20 th century provides a valuable insight into the period that witnessed the development of new trends in medical systems and a transition from surveys to microscopic studies in medicine. Aug 15, 2025 · Class 8 SST Chapter 4 Notes – The Colonial Era in India Notes Class 8 Introduction The chapter introduces the British colonial era in India, revealing how the British gradually took control of several regions in India initially and later gained control over the entire country through trade and power. It lasted until 1947 , when the Indian Independence Act 1947 was passed. 34, No. Discover key events, social and economic changes, significant uprisings like the 1857 Rebellion, and their lasting consequences on Indian society and culture. It marked the beginning of a long and complicated period of transformation for the subcontinent. LTD. Unlike modern academic history, this wasn’t neutral scholarship. Check out our 2023 reading list and find your next favorite book! Jun 29, 2021 · This article is Part I of a three-part article series that will discuss the history of homosexuality in India in pre-colonial and colonial times and the decriminalisation of Section 377. Vasudha Dalmia, Universities in Colonial India, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. Yet perhaps nowhere was the shock felt more intensely or more violently than in the Indian Oct 2, 2016 · Statue in New Delhi by Devi Prasad Roy Choudhury (1899-1975), commemorating Mahatma Gandhi's famous Salt March of 1930, against British salt taxes (photograph by JB). 113-130 The historiography of India refers to the studies, sources, critical methods and interpretations used by scholars to develop a history of India. Every piece of historical writing served a political purpose 2 days ago · India is a country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. Its May 4, 2024 · Explore the intricate tapestry of India's struggle under British colonial rule (1600-1947). This period witnessed profound changes in Famine in India Victims of the Great Famine of 1876–78 in India, pictured in 1877 Famine has been a recurrent feature of life in the South Asian subcontinent countries of India and Bangladesh, most commonly cited as a feature of British rule. As it navigated the The Colonization of India refers to the period when various European powers, particularly the British, established control over the Indian subcontinent from the late 18th century until the mid-20th century. Oct 26, 2009 · Few political decisions in the twentieth century have altered the course of history in more dramatic fashion than the partition of India in 1947. The company authorities knew that an understanding of indigenous history and culture was essential to rule and dominate India. This justification included, in different degrees in different individual historian, a highly critical attitude towards Indian society and culture at The period of British rule from 1757 to 1900 is marked by major sociopolitical changes and scientific breakthroughs that impacted medical systems, institutions, and practitioners in India. The history of clothing in Colonial India is marked by the intersection of industrialization, imperialism, and the struggle for freedom. Colonial India was the part of the Indian subcontinent that was occupied by European colonial powers during and after the Age of Discovery. [6] The two main countries in the first wave of European colonialism were Portugal and Spain. It draws on sociology, history, and political science to look at key events and social process, between 1757 to 1947, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the colonial history. The movement ended in a bittersweet victory, as the people of the subcontinent won freedom and independence, yet were painfully divided into two nations: India and Pakistan. The Portuguese explorer and navigator Vasco da Gama’s arrival at Kappad (near Kozhikode in Kerala) in May 1498 paved the way for the beginning of European colonisation in India. European power was exerted both by conquest and trade, especially in spices. Caribbean planters and French naturalists then developed and 6 days ago · Sri Lanka - Ancient, Colonial, Civil War: Sri Lanka has had a continuous record of human settlement for more than two millennia, and its civilization has been shaped largely by that of the Indian subcontinent. Indian cultural influence (Greater India) Timeline of Indian history Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Nanda Empire and established the first great empire in ancient India, the Maurya Empire. The Dutch, after a halfhearted resistance, surrendered the island in 1796. Ideally, therefore, an adequate history of the colonial state would have to integrate the changing imperatives of imperialism and the shifting interests of the metropolitan ruling classes, on the one hand, and the processes of social and political development in India, on the other. Comparison is in the post-colonial period. The British East India Company initially established control over Indian territories through trade and diplomacy, eventually leading to direct colonial rule under the British Crown. The island’s two major ethnic groups, the Sinhalese and the Tamils, and its two dominant religions, Buddhism and Hinduism, made their way to the island from India, and Indian influence The 200 years of Britain’s colonial rule of India was a time of seminal transformation and change - for India, for Britain, and for the world. May 26, 2024 · The Ongoing Relevance of the British Colonial Legacy The legacy of British rule in India continues to shape the country‘s economic, social, and political landscape. Understanding this era highlights the complex interplay between colonialism, nationalism, and the diverse movements that forged a unique tapestry of independence. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Indian textiles like cotton, cashmere, muslin, and chintz were exported to European countries The Indian independence movement was a series of historic events in South Asia with the ultimate aim of ending British colonial rule. The foundation of Pondicherry was laid in the year 1673 after the “La Compagnie française des Aug 19, 2022 · History and politics in post-colonial India by Gottlob, Michael, 1950- Publication date 2011 Topics Cultural pluralism -- India, India -- Historiography -- Political aspects, India -- History -- Study and teaching Publisher New Delhi : Oxford University Press Collection internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Colonial Model and the Emergence of National Science in India 1876-1920,' in P. To be sure, the end of formal colonialism and the redrawing of national boundaries was a tumultuous event, sending tremors throughout much of Asia and beyond. When England colonized India they instituted reforms that both strengthened and weakened the caste system, enabling it to continue throughout the years of colonial rule in India. In recent decades there have been four main schools of historiography in how historians study India: Cambridge, Nationalist, Marxist, and subaltern. Kamat's Potpourri, The Sword of Tippu Sultan Mahatma Gandhi Album. L. Explore key events, colonial policies, and the impacts of British rule through interactive maps on The Map as History platform. 1757 CE-1947 CE] Mar 4, 2015 · The Mughal emperor Shah Alam hands a scroll to Robert Clive, the governor of Bengal, which transferred tax collecting rights in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to the East India Company. Only a few years later Colonial powers and their expansion since 1492. The bulk of his best-known work was published between 1981 and 2002. It outlines how history is used as means to forge national identity and shape notions of citizenship in independent India. Famines in India resulted in millions of deaths over the course of the 18th, 19th, and early 20th The British colonisation of India was one of the most significant events in Indian history. The effects of decolonisation Nov 13, 2022 · Many conservatives within India see the LGBT community as being “un-Indian” and argue that gender diversity and same-sex relationships did not exist prior to British colonial rule – however this telling of the history of the LGBT community within India, is completely in conflict with the sources. This volume brings together interdisciplinary perspectives on British colonial rule in India. Ranajit Guha is one of the best-known and most innovative historians of modern India. cit. For much of India’s history, it was ruled by foreign powers, first by the Portuguese, then the Dutch, followed by the British. It draws on sociology, history and political science to look at key events and social processes between 1757 and 1947 to provide a comprehensive understanding of colonial history. Its social economy became increasingly agrarian and peasant-based. 0M xi, 219 pages : 24 cm India by Design: Colonial History and Cultural Display maps for the first time a series of historical events - from the Raj in the mid-nineteenth century up to the present day - through which India was made fashionable to Western audiences within the popular cultural arenas of the imperial metropole. May 24, 2025 · A new show in Delhi features more than 200 paintings commissioned by the East India Company. In a sense, it just happened. PA archive Clow’s failure to concede publicly that colonialism was an exploitative practice is Apr 19, 2022 · English Item Size 611. 22 (May 29 - Jun. Although the history of science, technology and medicine continues to be presented in general 2 days ago · Sri Lanka - British Rule, Colonialism, Independence: The British East India Company’s conquest of Sri Lanka, which the British called Ceylon, occurred during the wars of the French Revolution (1792–1801). Although colonial policy made several recommendations to increase mass schooling, the growth of primary education generally lagged behind secondary education over most of the period. May 3, 2025 · This blog explores how British colonial rule shaped the contours of modern India—highlighting both the institutions that endured and the deep-seated challenges that continue to confront the nation in its post-colonial journey. Introduced by the British colonial state, and both challenged and corroborated by opposing interest groups over the years, such legislations were re-iterated in the constitutional provisions What was social, cultural, economic, and political life in South Asia like before colonial modernity? This class will explore the medieval and early modern periods in the history of the Indian sub-continent, spanning the years 1000-1800 CE and traversing through such chapters as the establishment of the first Muslim polities in India, the growing i The history of science staged in museums and exhibitions in British India also bears witness to the ambivalence produced by colonial discourse in its enun- ciation-that is, in signifying cultural difference, categories, meanings, and identities. In addition, historians have debated whether the colonial Mar 28, 2008 · The social character and cultural plurality of science has a particular bearing on the history of science, technology and medicine in India, which had a well-established scientific and technological tradition of its own long before being subjected to an extended period of European colonial rule. It begins with the introductory backdrop of the British East India Company, when its ship Jun 26, 2024 · Explore the rich history of French colonialism in India, from the establishment of the French East India Company in the 17th century to the cultural and economic impacts that continue to influence regions like Pondicherry. Discover the history of the British Empire in India. [15] The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly Jan 28, 2020 · Britain ruled major parts of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh from 1858 to 1947, a period known as the British Raj. [2] It may be argued that historically, India pioneered the The history of independent India or history of Republic of India began when the country became an independent sovereign state within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Aug 14, 2025 · The Indian Independence Movement was an anti-colonial struggle spanning approximately a century, aimed at ending British rule over the Indian subcontinent. The theme of empire building in the historical works of the British naturally gave rise to a set of ideas justifying British rule in India. The project makes available rare colonial documents as searchable internet documents. ) op. Learn about the East India Company's influence, the Assam tea discovery, and the lasting impact on global tea culture. Their credibility was suspect well before the middle of the twentieth Colonialism in history involved the subjugation of one nation by another nation and the conquering of the people of other nations. Aug 11, 2017 · Last signs of the Old India Office being removed in central London, ahead of independence in 1947. The Puducherry and Karaikal regions are surrounded by the State of Tamilnadu, whereas Mahe is surrounded by the State of Kerala and Yanam by the state of Andra Pradesh. Bibliography and Web Resources Kamat, K. Home chevron_right Chronology chevron_right British India [c. Discover the lasting legacy of French rule on India's architecture, language, and bilateral relations with France, highlighting key events, cultural integrations, and the Jun 17, 2023 · Learn about the French In India, from trading posts to colonial influence, including the French East India Company's legacy. Despite the country being the largest democracy in the world, women have not attained freedom from the direct and indirect bondage of inequality and subjugation. Its economy was so large and so powerful that is was bigger than all This book surveys and analyses the economic, political and cultural changes which have taken place in India since its Independence. The study analyzes the various trends in Indian historiography, including colonial, nationalist, Marxist, subaltern, postcolonial, communal The fourth basic feature of colonialism “was the crucial role played by the colonial state in the subordination of India to Britain and in construction, determining and maintaining other features of the colonial structure. Explore the Colonial Period in India, a transformative era marked by British rule from the 18th century to 1947. British Colonialism in Indian History – First Established in Bengal Colonial rule was first established in Bengal by the British. This process involved the imposition of foreign rule, exploitation of resources, and significant cultural and social changes that shaped modern India, ultimately serving as a crucial 1. It begins by defining the scope of environmental history and its significance in the Indian context. : University of Pennsylvania Press Collection internetarchivebooks; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language An overview of colonialism in South & Southeast Asia, including the impact of British and Dutch colonization on the people of India, Indonesia, Vietnam, and more. The first British in India came for trade, not territory; they were businessmen, not conquerors. It begins with the introductory backdrop of the British East India Company when its ship docked at Surat in 1603 and History The Union Territory of Puducherry comprises of the erstwhile French colonies viz. Illustration: Benjamin West (1738–1820)/British Library The painting shows a scene from August 1765, when the young Mughal emperor Shah Alam, exiled from Delhi and defeated by East India Company troops, was forced India's colonization supplied Europe with raw materials and a market for its exports for centuries, a commercial exchange that would closely entwine the economies, cultures, and people of India Jun 27, 2025 · What is colonialism? How the exploitative practice shaped the world Colonizing Indigenous people—and exploiting their land and resources—has a long and brutal history. Also see the list of governors-general of India, list of prime ministers of India and list of years in Nov 17, 2010 · But many historians generally consider the British presence in India, while at times horrifically violent, to be one of the most benevolent and productive in colonial history. The British Jun 28, 2025 · Explore colonial Indian art through over 200 paintings that reveal India’s history, culture, and natural beauty during British rule. It addresses the following question: why and how did British rule itself affect the imperatives towards the reconstruction of The latter was synthesized with the preexisting religious cultures of the subcontinent, giving rise to Hinduism. What drove empires to conquer foreign lands? How did experiences vary under different types of colonialism? Who prospered through colonialism? Jul 28, 2011 · The book also explores how Indian historians attempted to decolonize history and ‘reclaim’ Indian history from its colonial past. Corbett National Park, established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, was created primarily to protect tigers for British hunting expeditions. caegxm zqxd ajknt wheefd qarhih qdkim fchik dxswtikr kgbuw hvutun